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Functions for conversion of time values between various forms.
The forms used are
- Modified Julian Date (MJD)
- A continuous measure in days since midnight at the start of
17 November 1858. Based on UTC.
- ISO 8601
- A string representation of the form
yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s
, where the T
is a literal character (a space character may be used instead).
Based on UTC.
- Julian Epoch
- A continuous measure based on a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.
For approximate purposes this resembles the fractional number
of years AD represented by the date. Sometimes (but not here)
represented by prefixing a 'J'; J2000.0 is defined as
2000 January 1.5 in the TT timescale.
- Besselian Epoch
- A continuous measure based on a tropical year of about 365.2422 days.
For approximate purposes this resembles the fractional number of
years AD represented by the date. Sometimes (but not here)
represented by prefixing a 'B'.
- Decimal Year
- Fractional number of years AD represented by the date.
2000.0, or equivalently 1999.99recurring, is midnight at the start
of the first of January 2000. Because of leap years, the size of
a unit depends on what year it is in.
Therefore midday on the 25th of October 2004 is
2004-10-25T12:00:00
in ISO 8601 format,
53303.5 as an MJD value,
2004.81588 as a Julian Epoch and
2004.81726 as a Besselian Epoch.
Currently this implementation cannot be relied upon to
better than a millisecond.
isoToMjd( isoDate )
- Converts an ISO8601 date string to Modified Julian Date.
The basic format of the
isoDate
argument is
yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s
, though some deviations
from this form are permitted:
- The '
T
' which separates date from time
can be replaced by a space
- The seconds, minutes and/or hours can be omitted
- The decimal part of the seconds can be any length,
and is optional
- A '
Z
' (which indicates UTC) may be appended
to the time
Some legal examples are therefore:
"1994-12-21T14:18:23.2
",
"1968-01-14
", and
"2112-05-25 16:45Z
".
isoDate
(String): date in ISO 8601 format
- return value (floating point): modified Julian date corresponding to
isoDate
dateToMjd( year, month, day, hour, min, sec )
- Converts a calendar date and time to Modified Julian Date.
year
(integer): year AD
month
(integer): index of month; January is 1, December is 12
day
(integer): day of month (the first day is 1)
hour
(integer): hour (0-23)
min
(integer): minute (0-59)
sec
(floating point): second (0<=sec<60)
- return value (floating point): modified Julian date corresponding to arguments
dateToMjd( year, month, day )
- Converts a calendar date to Modified Julian Date.
year
(integer): year AD
month
(integer): index of month; January is 1, December is 12
day
(integer): day of month (the first day is 1)
- return value (floating point): modified Julian date corresponding to 00:00:00 of the date
specified by the arguments
decYearToMjd( decYear )
- Converts a Decimal Year to a Modified Julian Date.
decYear
(floating point): decimal year
- return value (floating point): modified Julian Date
mjdToIso( mjd )
- Converts a Modified Julian Date value to an ISO 8601-format date-time
string. The output format is
yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss
.
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian date
- return value (String): ISO 8601 format date corresponding to
mjd
mjdToDate( mjd )
- Converts a Modified Julian Date value to an ISO 8601-format date
string. The output format is
yyyy-mm-dd
.
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian date
- return value (String): ISO 8601 format date corresponding to
mjd
mjdToTime( mjd )
- Converts a Modified Julian Date value to an ISO 8601-format time-only
string. The output format is
hh:mm:ss
.
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian date
- return value (String): ISO 8601 format time corresponding to
mjd
mjdToDecYear( mjd )
- Converts a Modified Julian Date to Decimal Year.
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian Date
- return value (floating point): decimal year
formatMjd( mjd, format )
- Converts a Modified Julian Date value to a date using a customisable
date format.
The format is as defined by the
java.text.SimpleDateFormat
class.
The default output corresponds to the string
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss
"
Note that the output from certain formatting characters
(such as MMM
for month, EEE
for day of week)
is dependent on your locale (system language settings).
The output time zone however always corresponds to UTC.
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian date
format
(String): formatting patttern
- return value (String): custom formatted time corresponding to
mjd
mjdToJulian( mjd )
- Converts a Modified Julian Date to Julian Epoch.
For approximate purposes, the result
of this routine consists of an integral part which gives the
year AD and a fractional part which represents the distance
through that year, so that for instance 2000.5 is approximately
1 July 2000.
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian date
- return value (floating point): Julian epoch
julianToMjd( julianEpoch )
- Converts a Julian Epoch to Modified Julian Date.
For approximate purposes, the argument
of this routine consists of an integral part which gives the
year AD and a fractional part which represents the distance
through that year, so that for instance 2000.5 is approximately
1 July 2000.
julianEpoch
(floating point): Julian epoch
- return value (floating point): modified Julian date
mjdToBesselian( mjd )
- Converts Modified Julian Date to Besselian Epoch.
For approximate purposes, the result
of this routine consists of an integral part which gives the
year AD and a fractional part which represents the distance
through that year, so that for instance 1950.5 is approximately
1 July 1950.
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian date
- return value (floating point): Besselian epoch
besselianToMjd( besselianEpoch )
- Converts Besselian Epoch to Modified Julian Date.
For approximate purposes, the argument
of this routine consists of an integral part which gives the
year AD and a fractional part which represents the distance
through that year, so that for instance 1950.5 is approximately
1 July 1950.
besselianEpoch
(floating point): Besselian epoch
- return value (floating point): modified Julian date
unixMillisToMjd( unixMillis )
- Converts from milliseconds since the Unix epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00)
to a modified Julian date value
unixMillis
(long integer): milliseconds since the Unix epoch
- return value (floating point): modified Julian date
mjdToUnixMillis( mjd )
- Converts from modified Julian date to milliseconds since the Unix
epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00).
mjd
(floating point): modified Julian date
- return value (long integer): milliseconds since the Unix epoch
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TOPCAT - Tool for OPerations on Catalogues And Tables
Starlink User Note253
TOPCAT web page:
http://www.starlink.ac.uk/topcat/
Author email:
m.b.taylor@bristol.ac.uk
Mailing list:
topcat-user@jiscmail.ac.uk