However many MappingMapping classes are provided by AST, sooner or later you will want to transform coordinates in some way that has not been foreseen. You might want to plot a graph in some novel curvilinear coordinate system (perhaps you already have a WCS system in your software and just want to use AST for its graphical capabilities). Alternatively, you might need to calibrate a complex dataset (like an objective prism plate) where each position must be converted to world coordinates with reference to calibration data under the control of an elaborate algorithm.
In such cases, it is clear that the basic pre-formed components provided by AST for building Mappings are just not enough. What you need is access to a programming language. However, if you write your own software to transform coordinate values, then it must be made available in the form of an AST class (from which you can create Objects) before it can be used in conjunction with other AST facilities.
At this point you might consider writing your own AST class, but this is not recommended. Not only would the internal conventions used by AST take some time to master, but you might also find yourself having to change your software whenever a new version of AST was released. Fortunately, there is a much easier route provided by the IntraMapIntraMap class.