The use of source and sink functions with a FitsChanFitsChan is optional. This is because you can always arrange to explicitly fill a FitsChan with FITS cards (§16.8 and §16.9) and you can also extract any cards that remain and write them out yourself (§16.6) before you delete the FitsChan.
If you choose to use these functions, however, they behave in a very similar manner to those used by a ChannelChannel (§15.13 and §15.14). You supply pointers to these functions, as arguments to the constructor function astFitsChanastFitsChan when you create the FitsChan (§16.3). The source function is invoked implicitly at this point to fill the FitsChan with FITS cards and the FitsChan is then rewound, so that the first card becomes current. The sink function is automatically invoked later, when the FitsChan is deleted, in order to write out any cards that remain in it.
The only real difference between the source and sink functions for a FitsChan and a basic Channel is that FITS cards are limited in length to 80 characters, so the choice of buffer size is simplified. The “Source” and “Sink” functions in §15.13 and §15.14 could therefore be used to access FITS headers stored in text files simply by changing LEN to be 80. If you were not accessing a text file, however, appropriate changes to the I/O statements would be needed since the separating newline characters would be absent. The details obviously depend on the format of the file you are handling, which need not necessarily be a true FITS file.